| Company
History
In 1919 engineer Carl Cloos
laid the groundwork for a company which maintains the highest
recognition in the metal working industry worldwide. Generally
described as a company dealing with apparatus engineering,
machining, metalworking, CLOOS concentrated in the beginning
phase on the construction and manufacture of acetylene generators
and autogenuous welding torches.
Soon, about 80 people were employed
by the young company and first orders for exports into Russia,
France and Switzerland indicated the growing success of the
products.
In the difficult years of the
postwar period, a great deal of initiative and dedication
was essential. After moving into the field of electric welding,
the Company concentrated on the production of arc welding
transformers with capacities ranging between 150 to 500 amps.
They also built units for connecting to single phase and 3-phase
electric supply.
A short time later, the production
of welding rectifiers was started. This move had great effect
on the future expansion of the company.
The decisive milestone in the
development of the company was reached in the year 1956, when
the new CO2 shielded arc welding power source type GLA 500
was introduced to the welding industry.'
This power source, developed
by Erwin Cloos, had the so-called internal control: By means
of a constant wire feed, a continuous wire electrode is guided
mechanically through the welding torch. The advancing wire
is supplied with positive polarity within the arc and gas
shield.
The better and substantially
cheaper CO2 gas replaced the expensive shielding gas argon,
which was commonly used at that time in externally controlled
automatic welding machines. Thus, CLOOS offered a fundamental
alternative to the already wellknown arc welding technique
and laid the foundation for the modern MIG/MAG welding technique.
This pioneering work attracted the collective attention of
experts domestically and abroad.
These technological developments
resulted in the following consequences: An active sales organization
was established in order to generate the base for expansion
in the Federal Republic of Germany, as well as in Europe.
In the following period, CLOOS continued its successful business
venture with more technical innovations:
In the early sixties, the first
automatic welding machine for welding of railroad ties was
supplied and several other mechanized large scale projects
were undertaken, subsequently leading to the development of
special purpose machines for longitudinal and circumferential
welding.
The seventies began with the
development of the first electronically controlled welding
power sources, which since have been further developed into
spatterfree transistorized pulsed arc power sources.
These electronic power sources
are a basic requirement for the flexible use of arc welding
robots, whose development began shortly after. The first step
towards this new era was to join an American manufacturer
of handling robots utilizing their robot handling features
for the execution specific welding tasks.
The experiences gained in robot
mechanics were integrated into CLOOS’ own production of ROMAT
welding robots.
In the beginning, a German engineering
company provided the knowledge for the electronic control
system, necessary for the functioning of the robots. However,
it did not take long before Cloos developed and produced robot
software - in accordance with the company’s philosophy to
produce all essential components of a welding system in-house.
The first unit to be produced
was a welding robot with five axes and microprocessor control
system. It was followed by the 6-axes ROMAT systems.
Today, CLOOS produces a six
axes robot arm, which can be extended to up to 12 axes by
maintaining high flexibility, precision and various programming
possibilities.
Since the early nineties CLOOS
has developed into a producer of high-tech turnkey welding
and cutting systems. Robots with controllers, power sources
and peripheral components like positioners, tools and safety
equipment, master controller, sensors, and quality control
systems are being supplied and maintained by this one source.
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